GE Vernova Commissions India’s First Variable Speed Pumped Storage Unit

Once completed, the Tehri Hydropower Complex is expected to become the largest hydro power plant in India… Photo Courtesy: GE Vernova

GE Vernova Inc., has commissioned the first of four 250 MegaWatts (MW) variable speed units at THDC India Limited’s Tehri Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant, a part of the Tehri Hydropower Complex. With this 1 GigaWatt (GW) expansion, the complex will reach 2.4 GW of generating capacity and become India’s largest hydropower complex. The project’s reservoir will also help provide support with irrigation and drinking water during non-monsoon periods to the state of Uttarakhand, where it is located.

Commenting on the development, Frederic Ribieras, CEO of GE Vernova’s hydropower business, said, “With this project, Tehri will become India’s first power plant to use variable speed pumped storage technology and the country’s most modern hydropower station. With fast transition between the turbine and pump operation, the four new units are expected to enable power control, leading to significantly improved grid flexibility. These are all crucial capabilities as more renewables are integrated into the country’s energy mix.”

Hydropower remains a cornerstone of India’s renewable energy landscape, with an installed capacity of approximately 51 GW as of early 2024, positioning the nation as fifth globally in hydroelectric capacity.

Pumped Storage units help stabilise the grid by acting as giant batteries: water is pumped from the lower to the upper reservoir in times of surplus energy and, in times of demand, water from the upper reservoir is released, generating electricity as the water passes through the turbine. This technology is the largest source of long duration energy storage globally, representing about 94% of total energy storage capacity.

For this project, GE Vernova capitalises on its broad portfolio of technologies to generate, transfer and store power to deliver a full water to wire solution, spanning from electrical, hydraulic machines to converters.

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